5 Aug 2009
Flow drills
Basic Tegumi flow drill –
Incoming RH direct punch/throat grab
Parry across your body with LH (outward-to-inward motion is quicker than inward-to-outward), RH haito to his wrist, press/trap with LH, Punch direct with RH.
Interestingly – this most basic of flow drills is essentially the same technique as the first part of Jitte no bunkai ichiban. It’s a shame it was always practiced as a defence against a chudan jun tzuki in zenkutsu-dachi stance from a full stride away instead of a close range boxing-style jab punch.
The traditional karate foundation (or at least its training drills) on which my skill set was based, begins all its techniques with the protagonists a step or so apart – which gives a fraction of a second of preparation time that does not necessarily exist in a realistic conflict. Certainly, if you have your wits about you at this range, the chances of stopping a situation from escalating either with avoidance, awareness, dialogue or pre-emptive strikes are half-decent. The real training need kicks in if everything has fallen apart – when you’re forced to cover, block or parry incoming strikes – then your arms will connect with your adversary’s and this moment is crucial as the phase of combat transitions from kicking/punching range to clinching.
Most martial arts possess drills to train the practitioner to capitalize on this moment of connection with the adversary. My research has indicated that Chi-sau, Hubud, Kakie etc. are distinctly different methods from traditional arts, but they focus on the close range fight scenario.
Steve Morris says of Hubud;
“The Kali hubud drill is one similar to that used within Tiger systems and Uechi-ryu. It's a way of making offensive, defensive or counteroffensive contact on the outside or inside of the man's arm, and on the basis of that contact and his reaction to it, initiating your next move and so on and so forth…
…it forces you to work with your hands out in front of you, not cocked or 'chambered' as in a karate. They become antennae, looking for contact and learning to interpret and act upon cues of touch. At that range, you can't use your eyes. Your working range is from elbow to hand, so it's not only half-beat but half-range working range. That's why the emphasis within the southern systems is on short-range strikes.”
Patrick McCarthy has developed drills in his “Koryu Uchinadi” syllabus for traditional karate practitioners to achieve the similar ends - some of these drills I’m learning and messing with for my own training regime.
The challenge for a keen practitioner or wannabe-instructor like myself is to bridge the gap between these valuable drills, and the actual fight. A drill will only ever be a drill, regardless of how much training value it can imbue. Unless you put the drills to one side and so some actual fight practice its all still academic – especially if they are stylised. Why keep one hand in hikite during a drill, unless that hand is there to simulate a grab…?
26 Apr 2009
Naihanchi / Tekki
Its a great kata for solo practice (if that's your interest, though obviously solo practice of a form will only provide limited training benefits) in the home since it requires so little floorspace.
12 Mar 2009
Internal Battles
Inbuilt in me is a need to record some of my thoughts on martial arts/self defence, and to share them. Unfortunately the very act of formulating all this material, in order to put it into words tends to become so long-winded that the thought has then passed on, morphed into something else or been discarded for more pertinent information. Perhaps the act of writing is a good exercise, a way of stretching my communication skills by describing a coherant shape to things that were unformed.
Another part of the difficulty that I battle with whilst writing is to do with the martial arts/self-defence topic itself. This content is very sensitive because of the simple fact that I don't want to spread any mis-information. If I'm going to write anything down on this subject I want to be as sure as I can be that its fact, or at least workable and practical. Its one thing to teach martial arts as a means of attaining fitness, since this is relatively easy to achieve if you're leaping about room for an hour trying not to get hit by someone. Its a totally different animal to teach someone to become more aware of their surroundings, and equip them with a means of coping better with violence should they encounter it.
I know in my heart-of-hearts that some of the material I can offer is worthy of reading by the right audience. Its sometimes difficult to acknowledge or have confidence in this though, because the standard of information and the quality of delivery from some of my sources is so solid.
That may seem like a pair of contradictory statements, but look at it this way; There's no point in me regurgitating information straight from the likes of Iain Abernethy and Rory Miller, they deliver it far more succintly than I ever will - you're better going straight to the source. That means in order to have something to say I need to add value to the debate, and quite honestly thats a tall order.
I guess Sgt. Miller has said this already though in a far more succint way:
"I’ve put as much personal experience into my teaching and writing as I can, along with advice from people I know and trust to be experienced. I also quote or paraphrase researchers (many of whom have never bled or spilled blood in either fear or anger) when the research sounds right. Take my advice for what it is worth. Use what you can use. Discard anything that doesn’t make sense. Test everything."
30 Sept 2008
Training and teaching
I'm still more interested in teaching adults, since it has a direct impact on my own technique and also gives me the opportunity to practice for myself.
26 Sept 2008
Scary stuff
It’s no wonder I blanked this out last night. When you’re tired it’s not easy to take onboard challenging advice.
25 Sept 2008
Choice of Lesson / The Poker Game
So when we started to work on some sport techniques in class tonight I was a bit disappointed and part of my mind was dismissive of what was being shown to us.
Lesson 1: You can't always choose the nuggets of useful info that may get thrown your way.
However, just as I was getting frustrated, I was quickly taught that I should be taking note, since sport karate is largely about deceiving your opponent and that deception allows you to land your technique.
Just like pre-emption on the street.
I have bad "tells" too. My partner saw me coming a mile off and each time told me why.
"You're taking a breath before each attack,"
"Now you're dipping into the movement"
"Your punching arm is telegraphing because you're winding it up"
"Your eyes widen each time you're about to launch"
Working on strikes infront of a mirror while staying relaxed should assist in patching some of these flaws.
23 Sept 2008
Pushing Against an Open Door
One important task I have yet to tackle is the formation of a solo training regime. I want to improve my actual physical techniques and strength.
Here are some solo training tips I have just grabbed from the web:
“Use only one submission technique for the whole session. If all you are using is a straight armbar the opponent will get pretty good at defending it and you will get much better at figuring out answers to their counters. The next time, switch to a different technique.”
“When sparring beginners allow them to start with you pinned or nearly submitted – work your escapes!”
“It's fine to build stamina on your own. Solo training is great for building up the numbers of punches and kicks you can perform in a row. Great for building power and speed.”
“Spar with an open door as your enemy.”
Now, I'm not sure quite how the last one works, but it sounded kind of interesting!
Dancing Freak
“…certain styles of Kempo, teach a method of freestyle Kata. Students imagine what the attacks are and then move spontaneously to deal with them. According to history, freestyle Kata practice was the method of training for real combat. By picturing multiple attackers and then moving to defend against them, a person learns how to move instinctively, a necessary skill for self-defence.”
I should give this a go. I’ll look like a dancing freak no doubt, but perhaps it will provide a useful training experience.
20 Sept 2008
The Double-edged Sword
This move is a double-edged sword.
It’s challenging to gather training partners together who have their own schedules, preferences of location, etc. It’s tough to plan practice sessions in a balanced and inspiring way. It’s not cheap to source mats, mitts and pads. Travelling many miles to attend seminars is time consuming and financially burdensome. Engaging in more realistic training will, by its very nature, come with bumps, bruises, cuts and scrapes.
But those barriers are surmountable.
The benefits are many; the chance to set and work towards my own goals, improved fitness, greater physical strength, enhanced self-confidence. Now, more than ever I’m convinced of the need to take responsibility for my own training.
Like any other weapon, with practice the double-edged sword can be mastered.
19 Sept 2008
An introduction to Koryu Uchinadi
I found some footage of the same application flow-drill on Patrick McCarthy’s Youtube page, though it’s a bit rough and ready and too fast to absorb in places. The participants were obviously going at it hell-for-leather, so its tough to see the detail.
Ben’s understanding of karate is on a whole different level – he seems to have absorbed a principle-based-training model that seems as desirable as it does foreign, and for that reason his view of kata is far clearer and less dogmatic than mine.
His applications for the “hopping backwards through rice paddies” mnemonic from Chinto freaked me out. I’d previously visualised some of the applications that were described on Iain’s message board but still not been convinced as to their effectiveness (or even whether they truly could be accepted as part of the original kata), but damn me when he choked me out or did that neck destruction technique with the bouncing foot motion I was totally freaked. His level of knowledge is clearly exceptional.
17 Sept 2008
upcoming training...
15 Sept 2008
Iain Abernethy Seminar
As the review on the cover describes, the DVD has wall-to-wall content and is very good value for money. I’m not sure that the Seisan/Hangetsu one will be important to my current needs, since the shito-ryu Seisan is so different to that of other styles. The Pinan series DVD may be worth buying for the progression from basic and core techniques through to more elaborate fighting methods, rather than diving in the deep end, but I’m not familiar with the Pinan katas of course.
Whilst writing my message to Iain (asking about local training in KBS), I acknowledged that I should have spoken to J or I about a private training session in order to cover the content I want to. This should be next on my list of activities after training with BR. B has offered to get together sometime this week and I’m really pleased about that, the difficulty I need to overcome now is how to find a good venue. Possibly an Ashton squash court will do?
19 Aug 2008
Use left hand (usually grabbing lapel), to pin opponent’s left shoulder to the ground. Use right knee on opponent’s chest or stomach. Step over opponent’s head with left leg and apply the lock.
When applying the lock in a class situation it’s obviously important to ensure your training partner’s safety, keep hold of his lapel with your right hand and THEN apply the lock once in the lying position. In a live fight you could obviously drop into the lock in one motion.
Raising the hips applies more pressure to the joint. In order to utilise this effectively, secure the opponent’s arm against your chest as tightly as possible and THEN raise your hips to apply the pressure.
The escape:
Just as the lock is about to be applied, use the pulling action of the opponent to help you twist your body around to your right and slip out from under his left leg. Your head is the last part of your body to escape.
The counter:
Assuming the opponent tries to achieve the mount position having escaped the lock, use your left foot to stop him by pushing on his upper right thigh. Now pull his arm (the right arm which should still be securely in your grasp, off to the right side of your body (across his body) and curl your right leg over his left shoulder and around the back of his head. Secure the leg by hooking the crook of your left leg over the ankle of your right foot. Doing so will apply the triangle choke.
21 Jul 2008
Confusing hips
6 Jun 2008
Poo Punches
How can I improve? I need to practice the hip twitch for punching and get on with some pad work. Keep the structure straight for impact, legs, back, shoulders and arm.
1 Jun 2008
Functional Kempo
Kenpo itself isn’t a term I’ve ever thought to search for on the web. I stumbled across the Functional Kenpo clips through various links. Seeing the clips made me realized that the emphasis of some of my previous instruction was kenpo based – in particular the “Delayed Sword” technique shown in the Functional Kenpo is exactly as I was taught for Nekoashi dachi chudan shuto, mae geri chudan, but the application was never illustrated in this way. Now this probably shouldn’t surprise me.
The problem of how to interpret the system’s kata in a way that is compatible with the style, still remains. For example, one of the golden rules in most kata bunkai philosophies is a “hikite hand always has something in it”. This would suggest to me that the philosophy adopted by these kata bunkai exponents is more influenced by ju-jitsu and other grappling arts, than from kenpo-karate. Lots of techniques in each kata have a hikite hand and a striking hand. Now you watch this chap practising his kenpo and you’ll see that most of the work is percussive strikes chained together and that all-important pulling hand may never actually grab anything – it’s either chambered ready for the next strike or press-blocking an opponent’s limb. One of his favourite techniques is an arm-bar and this obviously involves catch and hold, but what about the chains of percussive strikes? How do we find those within the kata and still stick to the hikite hand “golden rule”.
Now thinking back on a number of lessons, I vividly remember seeing some applications from my previous instruction that were DEFINITELY of a kenpo nature. There were koken uchi strikes to the ribs, eye rakes, glancing elbows etc. and all with a fluidity and speed that were pretty impressive to see. These were classed as “high level” applications, but they were obviously very practical whilst still being definitive of the style.
So… how do I use the knowledge I’ve gained to progress?
30 May 2008
Martial Arts Explorer
Found a good site on Youtube – Martial Arts Explorer. Some excellent tips:
When working on a technique to the opponent’s inside, if they strike with their free hand use the chambered shuto (i.e. cross parry, then strike).
Crane stance (as per Rohai) can be used as a takedown if opponent is getting too close and has his arm around your neck in a “friendly” and disarming manner in preparation for a headlock.
I’m still finding it damned difficult to get my head around the fact that the process of bunkai
needs to be very very flexible.
Zenkutsu dachi gedan harai uke as a takedown;
Opponent grabs with RH. RH hammerfist into crook of elbow (L5) LH uppercut punch to face. LH grab back of neck. Turn 90 degrees left and takedown using LH in gedan harai uke movement.
27 May 2008
Bunkai progress
23 May 2008
Pad work
The strikes we practised were:
- Chudan tzuki from heiko dachi
- Chudan tzuki with sliding left leg into kihon dachi. Stretch left hand out infront, inflate chest and raise up on left leg. Slide right foot forward and punch mid-step before planting right foot. Ensure that you don’t drop down and ensure that right leg doesn’t step forward too far.
- Mawashi empi with sliding left leg into kihon dachi.
20 Jan 2008
New Year, New Start
Being quite tall I’ve often found that my stances are wider than they should be (probably because I’m trying too hard to get my balance). The strange thing is that when G mentioned this, and I reduced the width of my shiko-dachi for example, my stability actually improved.
I will probably be allowed to try for my 2nd Dan in March, so I want to and need to train regularly from now until then. My plan is to do some kata each morning or evening at home on the wooden floor. That way I'll be able to get my physical strength back as well as refresh my techniques. Its amazing just how fast you lose it when you stop training for a bit! I’ve only got 6 weeks to go before the exams...
Its been difficult to make time for posting info here recently too. No internet access worth speaking of at work though its nice having a wireless enabled laptop at home.